ALEPPO — As global attention remains fixed on Gaza and Iran, a tragedy is unfolding in the northern territories of Syria and Iraq, marking the potential end of the Kurdish struggle for autonomy. The Kurds, an Indo-European ethnic group numbering between 37 million and 45 million, remain the largest people group in the world without a sovereign state. Spread across Turkey (18 million), Iraq (6 million), Syria (2 million), and Iran (2 million), they are now facing a systematic campaign of erasure.
For over a decade, the Kurds served as the West’s most reliable boots on the ground in the fight against ISIS. Their culture, known for being relatively secular despite being majority Sunni Muslim, is unique in the region for its empowerment of women. Statistics show that 40% of Kurdish combatants are female—the highest ratio of female soldiers in the world, followed by Israel at 33%. These women, who were instrumental in liberating areas from the grip of the Islamic State, are now the primary targets of a new wave of Islamist aggression.
Recent geopolitical shifts have left the Kurds isolated. Following the appointment of new US envoys to the region, alliances have shifted toward Turkey and reinstated Syrian factions. Consequently, Islamist militias—some bearing patches of ISIS and led by “reformed” terrorists—have launched assaults on Kurdish territories. These forces have pushed the Kurds out of Aleppo and seized critical oil and gas fields east of the Euphrates River, resources that previously funded the Kurdish fight against terror.
The situation on the ground is horrific. Video evidence and reports confirm that Islamist fighters are capturing Kurdish female soldiers and civilians, parading them as “gifts to the Mujahedin.” These women face enslavement, rape, and execution—tactics identical to those used by ISIS against the Yazidis. The Kurdish control has shrunk to small enclaves in Kobani and Qamishli, cities where Kurds and Christians have historically lived in peace.
This abandonment sends a chilling signal to the rest of the Middle East: alliances with the West are fragile. Meanwhile, the diplomatic landscape is being rewritten by the newly formed “Board of Peace,” chaired by President Trump. This board includes controversial figures from Turkey and Qatar—nations that have historically funded Hamas and opposed Kurdish autonomy. As the US withdraws its protective umbrella, the Kurds are being squeezed between Turkish airstrikes and Islamist ground assaults, leaving millions of people who once believed in Western promises to face slaughter alone.